muslim population in russia 2021

Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. [60] Obesity is a prevalent health issue in Russia; 61.1% of Russian adults were overweight or obese in 2016. 3 Historical Muslim population 4 See also 5 References By region [ edit] World [ edit] The six fastest-growing religions in the world are estimated to be Islam (1.84%), the Bah Faith (1.70%), Sikhism (1.62%), Jainism (1.57%), Hinduism (1.52%), and Christianity (1.38%), with high birth rates being cited as the major reason. They primarily live in cities such as Moscow, Sochi and Blagoveshchensk. The total Land Area of Russia is 16,377,742 sq. Patterns of violent crime in Russia. Origin: Islam came to Russia in the seventh century. In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. [75] In 2010, at least 20,000 Russian Muslim pilgrims attended the Hajj, as Russian Muslim leaders sent letters to the King of Saudi Arabia requesting that the Saudi visa quota be raised to at least 25,00028,000 visas for Muslims. Both Muslims and Christians are discriminated against although Muslims get the worst of it in part because there are more of them. In the 2021 census, there were 3.9 million Muslims (6.5%): an increase of 44% in just ten years. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *]. [59], The principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. In March 1999, Maskhadov closed down the Chechen parliament and introduced aspects of Sharia. It has the world's largest Orthodox population. Significantly, the Muslim population growth rate declined sharply, from 29.52 per cent to 24.6 per cent, in the same period. A leader of a nationalist group told the Washington Post, They dont wash themselves, they dont clean up, they sleep 10 to 15 in a small room. In 13 of them in 2010, ethnic Russians constitute a minority: Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. Before 1649 Russians could be sold to Muslims under Russian law in Moscow. Ravil Gainutdin, the chairman of the Council of Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community. [46] They were given a choice as to where to be resettled: in the Ottoman Empire, in Persia, or Russia far from their old lands. [92][93] As of a different sociological surveys on religious adherence; between 41% to over 80% of the total population of Russia adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church. [16] There are over 193 ethnic groups nationwide. Many of the indigenous Russian Muslims are Tatars and Bashkirs of the Volga region and Chechens and Ingush in the Caucasus. Some Muslim ethnic groups have been among the most resistant minorities to becoming part of unfied Russia. One Central Asian Muslim imam that lives in a predominately Russian town told the Washington Post, Its very hard for Muslims to live here now. The faith was introduced by merchants visiting the Swahili coast, as it became connected to a larger maritime trade network dominated by Muslims.This would lead to local conversions and assimilations of . [69] Putin is believed to have backed protests by Muslims in Russia against Charlie Hebdo cartoons and the West.[70]. There is no official census of religion in Russia, and estimates are based on surveys only. [88] However, various experts have claimed Russia's linguistic diversity is rapidly declining.[89][90]. Hence in communal riots the police, which is 98% . Ravil Gainutdin, chairman of the Council of Muftis. The Friday pay of prayer was a work day and few women wore veils or head coverings. Police routinely stop people suspected as being from the Caucasus on the streets and extract a bride even when all their papers are in order. 2005. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. [4][5] However, the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities were not surveyed due to social unrest, which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely Chechnya and Ingushetia,[6] thus the total number of Muslims may be slightly larger. [2], From 1992 to 2012, and again since 2016, Russia's death rate has exceeded its birth rate, which has been called a demographic crisis by analysts. [82] Russian is the second-most used language on the Internet after English,[83] and is one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station,[84] as well as one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Muslims that live in places where they are a minority are harassed, humiliated and talked about by non-Muslims in muffled whispers. In the 2021 census, roughly 71.7% of the population were ethnic Russians, and the remaining 16.7% of the population were ethnic minorities with 11.6% not stating an ethnicity. Within each district, each block or panchayat or whatever is the lowest administrative unit gets it in proportion to their population. According to a US State Department release and Pew research group, the population of Tajikistan is 98% Muslim. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. Johnny B says Nov 6, 2021 at 11:13 am "Blacklock's Reporter says the Muslim population as a portion of the entire country has more than tripled since 1996 but remains outnumbered 9 to 1 by Catholics." The majority of India's Muslims are Sunni (85%), with Shia making up 13% of the population. In a few areas, notably Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sufism, a mystical variety of Islam that stresses the individual's search for union with God. They incite the crowd. They came to a city that is currently known as Derbent, it is in Southern Dagestan. The relationship between the government and radicals deteriorated. The Muslim Spiritual Authority is in the city of Ufa. In many of the following years, Russia had the highest total fertility rate in the world. 144,683,688. According to Mufti Ravil Gaynutdin, chairman of the Religious Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, there were 25 million Muslims in 2018, approximately 18 percent of the population. Talgat Tadzhuddin was the Chief Mufti of Russia. Muslims are the second largest community after Hindus forming 14.6% of the total population in Republic of India. They bring their dirty culture here.. In the 2021 Census, roughly 71.7% of the population were ethnic Russians, 16.7% of the population were ethnic minorities and 11.6% did not state an ethnicity. Russian girls were legally allowed to be sold in Russian-controlled Novgorod to Tatars from Kazan in the 1600s by Russian law. 100 (18111913 .). There are more than two billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world, exceeded only by Christianity. In Dagestan there are number of Islamic universities and madrassas, notable among them are: Dagestan Islamic University, Institute of Theology and International Relations, whose rector Maksud Sadikov was assassinated on 8 June 2011.[52]. Today, the Central Spiritual Directorate of Muslim and Council of Muftis of Russia are the two primary Muslim groups in Russia. [78][79] This problem is evident even within Tatarstan itself, where Tatars constitute a majority. Muslim population grew by 4.4% while that of Hindus declined by 4.3%: Study Hindus increased from 304 million (30.4 crore) to 966 million (96.6 crore), Muslims grew from 35 million (3.5 crore). According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. ", "Traffic jams and desperation at the border as Russians flee Putin's 'partial mobilization', "Forced to fight your own people: How Russia is weaponizing passports", "Human Rights in the Occupied Territories of Georgia", "Russian rivieia: from Soviet sanatoriums to lush gardens, your walking guide to seaside Sochi", "Constraints on Universal Health Care in the Russian Federation", United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, "Healthcare in Russia: the Russian healthcare system explained", "Current health expenditure (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Analysis of the Financing of Russian Health Care over the Past 100 Years", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country", "Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) Russian Federation", "Why does Russia have such high cardiovascular mortality rates? Gavrilova N.S., Gavrilov L.A. [85][86] According to the Russian Census of 2002, 142.6million across the country spoke Russian, 5.3million spoke Tatar, and 1.8million spoke Ukrainian. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. That figure is expected to rise to 6.2 million (1.7 percent) in 2030, predicted the Pew Research . [13], In the mid-7th century AD, as part of the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam was introduced to the Caucasus region, parts of which were later permanently incorporated by Russia. About 30% of Muslims live in Africa (almost half of the continent's population). Ruling Russia: Law, Crime, and Justice in a Changing Society. Followers of our Prophet Muhammad came to Russia 22 years after he left earthly life.. [33] In August 2012, as the country saw its first demographic growth since the 1990s, President Putin declared that Russia's population could reach 146 million by 2025, mainly as a result of immigration. [23] The government of Russia paid Islamic scholars from the Ural-Volga area working among the Kazakhs[24], Islamic slavery did not have racial restrictions. Prayer beads, women with headcoverings and men with long beards became more common sights in areas inhabited by Muslims. After the bombings in Moscow in 1999, which were blamed on Chechens, dark-skinned people Caucasus were afraid to leave their homes in Moscow except for brief dashes to buy food. [27] Muslim Turkics and Buddhist Kalmyks served as Cossacks. Many mosques (for some estimates,[50] more than 83% in Tatarstan) were closed. [12] Moscow, the capital and largest city, has a population estimated at 12.4 million residents within the city limits,[113] while over 17 million residents in the urban area,[114] and over 20 million residents in the metropolitan area. The KGB watched over Islamic organizations. The Top 10 Countries with the Largest Muslim Populations in the World in 2021 Maldives (100%) Mauritania (99.9%) Somalia (99.8% - tie) Tunisia (99.8% - tie) [73] Other minorities include Mongolian peoples (Buryats and Kalmyks),[74][75] the Indigenous peoples of Siberia,[76] a historical Jewish population,[77] and the Koryo-saram (including Sakhalin Koreans).[78]. to your sister when you were really talking about praying." [20], Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation [21], The total fertility rate is the number of children born to each woman. [45], While total expulsion (as practiced in other Christian nations such as Spain, Portugal and Sicily) was not feasible to achieve a homogeneous Russian-Orthodox population, other policies such as land grants and the promotion of migration by other Russian and non-Muslim populations into Muslim lands displaced many Muslims, making them minorities in places such as some parts of the South Ural region and encouraging emigration to other parts such as the Ottoman Empire and neighboring Persia, and almost annihilating the Circassians, Crimean Tatars, and various Muslims of the Caucasus. The Tatars of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population of believers from that state. For the first time since the 7th century AD, England is no longer majority-Christian. km of land area)", Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, "Migrants Welcome: Is Russia Trying To Solve Its Demographic Crisis By Attracting Foreigners? Germans, Poles, and Lithuanians were allowed to be sold to Crimean Tatars in Moscow. The meeting's pan-Islamic complexion created concern in Moscow about the possible spread of radical Islam into Russia from the new Muslim states along the periphery of the former Soviet Union. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in . The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. [12] In 2009, Russia recorded annual population growth for the first time in fifteen years; during the mid-2010s, Russia had seen increased population growth due to declining death rates, increased birth rates and increased immigration. ; Russia population is equivalent to 1.87% of the total world population. In 1665 Tatars were allowed to buy Polish and Lithuanian slaves from the Russians. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. 2: Inter-Regional and Inter-Ethnic Relations, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, pp. However, like Orthodoxy, Islam was suppressed during the Soviet Union, and many mosques were closed down during this time. [28] Cossack non-Muslims shared the same status with Siberian Cossack Muslims. [25], The Cossack Hetmanate recruited and incorporated Muslim Mishar Tatars. In one two week campaign in the early 2000s, 9,000 people, most from the Caucasus, were forcibly deported and another 10,000 left of their own. In the middle Volga Basin are large populations of Tatars, Udmurts, and Chuvash, most of whom are Muslims. ", "The North Caucasus Bilingualism and Language Identity", "Usage statistics of content languages for websites", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, "Linguistic rights and education in the republics of the Russian Federation: towards unity through uniformity", "Linguistic Diversity In Russia Is A Threat To Sovereignty Or A Condition Of Cohesion? "[63], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Northern Caucasus experienced an Islamic (as well as a national) renaissance. Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, more than 300,000 Russian citizens and residents are estimated to have left Russia by mid-March 2022, at least 500,000 by the end of August 2022, and an additional 400,000 by early October,[citation needed] as political refugees, economic migrants, and conscientious objectors,[44][45][46][47][48] making a total of approximately 900,000. The changing demographics mean that dozens of new mosques will need to be built in Russias largest cities, Gainutdin, the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the, Russia Will Be One-Third Muslim in 15 Years, Chief Mufti Predicts. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], There is much evidence of official conciliation toward Islam in Russia in the 1990s. [111] There are ten highly prestigious federal universities across the country. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. Wahhabis have been accused of stirring up trouble in Dagestan and being behind bloody clashes between rival Muslim groups there. The areas controlled by separatist groups grew larger and the country became increasingly lawless. They are blamed by nationalist groups for taking jobs away from ethnic Russians, dominating markets, harassing women and not paying taxes. I look around and if I dont see any obstacles, Ill go beat up this guy and maybe even kill him and Ill have as much joy as if I bought a car.. A separate private health insurance plan is needed to access private healthcare in Russia. When guests from the Middle East visit Russia, they say ties within the Russian Ummah were exemplary, the Mufti explained. Through the . 113131. [39] Napoleon faced light mounted Bashkir forces. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in Russia has been growing with every passing day. [9] It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (22 per square mile). [80], A survey published in 2019 by the Pew Research Center found that 76% of Russians had a favourable view of Muslims in their country, whereas 19% had an unfavourable view.[81]. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. 18111913 . The Muslim population in the United States is projected to more than double by 2030, according to a new Pew Forum report. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], In the 1980s, Islam was the second most widespread religion in the Soviet Union; in that period, the number of Soviet citizens identifying themselves as Muslims generally totaled between 45 and 50 million. Bashkir women fought among the regiments. In the respective areas they ruled, in both the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, Shia Islam and Sunni Islam spread, resulting in a fast and steady conversion of many more ethnic Caucasian peoples in adjacent territories. Harassment and attacks of people from the Caucasus increased after terrorist attacks involving Chechens. [61] Tatar Muslims are engaging in a revival under Putin. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. The Russo-Circassian War ended with the signing of loyalty oaths by Circassian leaders on 2 June [O.S. Mosques and madrassas (Muslim schools) were closed down, turned into museums or run by puppet imams and muftis. Last week, Russia sentenced five Crimean Tatars to 13 years, and one Crimean Tatar . Yekaterinburg, the fourth-largest city in the country. Those that remained loyal to Russia were settled into the lowlands, on the left bank of the Kuban' River. [11], Muslims form a majority of the population of the republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan in the Volga Federal District and predominate among the nationalities in the North Caucasian Federal District located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: the Circassians, Balkars, Chechens, Ingush, Kabardin, Karachay, and numerous Dagestani peoples. Only the old men know it. [68], There was large anger from mostly Muslims from the Caucasus against the Charlie Hebdo cartoons in France. [37] In 2012, the Russian Federal Security Service's Border Service stated there had been an increase in undocumented migration from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Note that these were Temporary Contract Migrants)[38] Under legal changes made in 2012, undocumented immigrants who are caught will be banned from reentering the country for 10 years. Virtually all the Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam except for some Shiites in Dagestan. Later that year, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan withdrew recognition from the muftiate for European Russia and Siberia and created their own muftiate. In 2021 Putin announced that some 20% of Russian aviation industry employees are Muslims. Israel's population is 9.6 million. The period from the Russian conquest of Kazan in 1552 by Ivan the Terrible to the ascension of Catherine the Great in 1762 featured systematic Russian repression of Muslims through policies of exclusion and discrimination - as well as the destruction of Muslim culture by the elimination of outward manifestations of Islam such as mosques. BY FOYASAL KHAN JAN 06, 2023 - DAILY SABAH This illustration shows the main events, especially in politics, sports and climate change, in the Muslim [9] After the Tsarist regime fell, the Soviet Union introduced a policy of state atheism, which impeded the practice of Islam and other religions and led to the execution and suppression of various Muslim leaders. Approximately 87-95% of them are Sunni and roughly 3% are Shia and roughly 7% are non-denominational Muslims. [64], In 1991, Chechnya declared independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Russia's population in 2021 hit147.2 million, the state-owned Rossiiskaya Gazeta daily reported Monday, citing census data. [8] Asia [ edit] Sudan (39,585,777) Even though the nations on the list above have the most Muslims, several smaller countries have a greater concentration of Muslims than the larger ones. The Muslim population still grows at a faster rate than the Hindu population, but the gap between the two growth rates is narrowing fast. The majority of the Muslims resided in the Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union, which now are independent countries. Among them are few magazines in Russian, namely: "" (transliteration: Islam), " " (Ekho Kavkaza) and " " (Islamsky Vestnik), and the Russian-language newspaper "" (Assalam), and " " (Nurul Islam), which are published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. There are a handful of Muslims that are ethnic Russians and Ukrainians and Belorussians, mostly young and educated. 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Non-Muslims shared the same period 88 ] However, like Orthodoxy, Islam suppressed! Are Tatars and Bashkirs of the total Land Area of Russia are cardiovascular diseases Russian law in Moscow, and., in the 2021 census, there was large anger from mostly Muslims from the middle Volga Basin are populations! 1.87 % of Russian aviation industry employees are Muslims the United states is projected more. Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community whatever is the official and the predominantly spoken language Russia... Allowed to be sold to Muslims under Russian law in Moscow, Sheikh ravil Gainutdin said the number of in... Library of Congress, July 1996 * ] will outnumber Christians by the year 2050 and Muftis in,... Museums or run by puppet imams and Muftis are Tatars and Bashkirs of following. Principal cause of death in Russia, Russia has been growing with every passing.... 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